HINDI ALPHABET HINDI BARAKHADI PDF FULL

For example, the mid 8th-century Pattadakal pillar in Karnataka has text in both Siddha Matrika script, and an early Telugu-Kannada script while, the Kangra Jawalamukhi inscription in Himachal Pradesh is written in both Sharada and Devanagari scripts. Medieval inscriptions suggest widespread diffusion of the Nagari-related scripts, with biscripts presenting local script along with the adoption of Nagari scripts. Variants of script called NДЃgarД«, recognisably close to Devanagari, are first attested from the 1st centuryВ CE Rudradaman inscriptions in Sanskrit, while the modern standardised form of Devanagari was in use by about 1000В CE. Some of the earliest epigraphical evidence attesting to the developing Sanskrit Nagari script in ancient India is from the 1st to 4th centuryВ CE inscriptions discovered in Gujarat. Devanagari has been widely adopted across India and Nepal to write Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, Hindi dialects, Konkani, Boro, and various Nepalese languages. It is a descendant of the 3rd centuryВ BCE Brahmi script, which evolved into the Nagari script which in turn gave birth to Devanagari and Nandinagari. History Дevanagari is part of the Brahmic family of scripts of India, Nepal, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. According to Fischer, Nagari emerged in the northwest Indian subcontinent around 633В CE, was fully developed by the 11th-century, and was one of the major scripts used for the Sanskrit literature. The use of the name devanДЃgarД« emerged from the older term nДЃgarД«. And hence interpret it as ' of the city of the gods'. Дevanagari Script known as 'Script of the divine city' came from Devanagara or the 'city of the god'.

It is a phrasing with lipi ('script') as nДЃgarД« lipi 'script relating to a city', or 'spoken in city'. NДЃgarД« is the Sanskrit feminine of NДЃgara 'relating or belonging to a town or city, urban'. Hence, Devanagari denotes from the abode of divinity or deities. Nagari comes from а¤Ёа¤—а¤°а¤®аҐЌ ( nagaram) a Sanskrit word which means town. 8.3 Census and catalogues of manuscripts in DevanagariДevanagari is a compound of ' deva' ( а¤¦аҐ‡а¤µ) and ' nДЃgarД«' ( а¤Ёа¤ѕа¤—а¤°аҐЂ).Дeva means 'heavenly or divine' and is also one of the terms for a deity in Hinduism.The Devanagari script is closely related to the Nandinagari script commonly found in numerous ancient manuscripts of South India, and it is distantly related to a number of southeast Asian scripts. ДЄmong the languages using it вЂ“ as either their only script or one of their scripts вЂ“ are Marathi, PДЃбё·i, Sanskrit (the ancient Nagari script for Sanskrit had two additional consonantal characters), Hindi, Boro, Nepali, Sherpa, Prakrit, Apabhramsha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj Bhasha, Chhattisgarhi, Haryanvi, Magahi, Nagpuri, Rajasthani, Bhili, Dogri, Kashmiri, Konkani, Sindhi, Nepal Bhasa, Mundari, and Santali. In a cursory look, the Devanagari script appears different from other Indic scripts such as Bengali-Assamese, or Gurmukhi, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis.

HINDI ALPHABET HINDI BARAKHADI PDF FULL

It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line, known as a shirorekhДЃ, that runs along the top of full letters. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case. The orthography of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. The Devanagari script, composed of 47 primary characters including 14 vowels and 33 consonants, is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, being used for over 120 languages. It was developed in ancient India from the 1st to the 4th century CE and was in regular use by the 7th century CE.

Devanagari ( / ЛЊ d eЙЄ v Й™ Л€ n Й‘Лђ ЙЎ Й™ r i/ DAY-vЙ™- NAH-gЙ™-ree а¤¦аҐ‡а¤µа¤Ёа¤ѕа¤—а¤°аҐЂ, IAST: DevanДЃgarД«, Sanskrit pronunciation: ), also called Nagari ( Sanskrit: а¤Ёа¤ѕа¤—а¤°аҐЂ, NДЃgarД« ?), is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental writing system), based on the ancient BrДЃhmД« script, used in the Indian subcontinent.

Hindi alphabet hindi barakhadi pdf